This year, on January
1st, I did hatsumode, or
first shrine visit of the year, with my friend. It was my first time to go to a
shrine in Japan and it was an interesting first experience. We went to Asakusa,
to one of the most famous shrines in Tokyo and since it was the first day of
the new year, when most people do hatsumode,
it was incredibly crowded. There were so many people that the line went out
past the shrine and into the street, probably a half a mile long. The first
picture was taken while I was standing in line. The second picture is of my
friend teaching me how to cleanse ourselves before entering the shrine. And the
third picture is one that I took from the top of the shrine’s steps. You can
get a feel for how large the crowd was. There were a lot of rules for how you
should offer money and how much money you should offer and I had to practice
many times before I could get it right. Even though it was a little stressful, it
was a good experience and I am glad that I went. After bowing in front of the
shrine and making a wish, I got to take a fortune, or omikuji which can be seen in the forth picture. I actually got the
best one, which is daikichi or good
fortune. After we were finished at the shrine, we got to enjoy a lot of
delicious festival foods, including the candied apples that can be seen in the
last picture.
This blog is a class project for my Visual Anthropology class; as such it is for educational purposes only. All photos (videos) posted here are taken by the blog author unless otherwise noted. If any problem with the posting of a particular photo (video) is brought to my attention, I will earnestly review the problem and review the photo if necessary.
Saturday
Anime, Anime Everywhere
Anime and other cute
characters can be seen almost everywhere in Japan, from food products, to
police boxes, to anti-nuclear war protests. Japan is famous for its love of
cute things and the creation of anime and manga that are immensely popular
around the world. So, it makes sense for them to project their success onto
almost everything. The first picture I have is of Pepsi, featuring a character
from the popular manga and anime, One Piece. But putting this character onto
Pepsi, they are attracting One Piece fans to buy the Pepsi. People will buy it
to support the character even if they don’t like Pepsi. The next picture is of
a vending machine with a popular pokemon Eevee and its evolutions. There is a
new pokemon game and a pokemon movie coming out, so by putting the pokemon
stuffed animals into vending machines, they are inviting old pokemon fans to
buy them and also advertising at the same time. The next picture is a tin of
chocolates that I bought a Lawson. The chocolates were pretty good, but I
obviously didn’t buy it for the chocolates, I bought it because I am a fan of
Dragonball Z and I wanted to display the tin on my desk with all of my other merchandise.
Selling this tin was also a way to advertise the new Dragonball Z movie that
came out recently. The final picture is a picture of a soda with Dragonball Z
characters on the outside. Again, recently there has been an increase of
Dragonball Z merchandise in circulation due to the new movie’s release.
Japanese "American" Products
One thing that I have
noticed is that there are a lot of imported American brands, but they have been
changed to be more Japanese. Here are a few examples. The first picture shows
Doritos and Cheetos. The Doritos look very similar to the American ones, but
the flavor is actually taco flavor, which is a flavor that we don’t have in the
US. The Cheetos are barbeque flavored. The next picture is of a product called
“Pepsi White”. It is Mikan, or
mandarin flavored, a very popular seasonal winter flavor. The next picture is
of fried chicken flavored Doritos. This was probably the strangest for me. I
can’t imagine having a flavor like that in the United States. But I tried it
and it was pretty good. The next two pictures are probably the most
interesting. Similarly to Starbucks, which was mentioned in the previous post,
another American chain restaurant, McDonalds, also caters to the Japanese
consumer. McDonalds also has many seasonal flavored foods such as the sakura
teritama (cherry blossom teriyaki egg) burger in the spring. The second to the
last picture shows fries with soy sauce flavoring and the last picture shows
wasabi dipping sauce for chicken nuggets. These are two of the most obviously Japanese
flavors.
Starbucks Seasonal Drinks
Being from Seattle, I
love Starbucks. In both American and Japan I drink Starbucks almost every day.
Starbucks is known for the fact that it never changes. In the states, we always
say that no matter where you go, Starbucks is the same. But since I came here,
I realized how wrong that is. Starbucks in Japan is very much catered to the
Japanese consumer. Japanese people love seasonal changes. They are very proud
of having four distinct seasons, and you can see it in the crazy amount of
seasonal food and drinks that they have in almost every restaurant. In America
where we do have seasonal drinks, there are very few. Starbucks for example,
usually has a new drink or two every season in America, most notable is their famous
Christmas drinks, the peperment mocha, the pumkpin spice mocha and the
gingerbread mocha. while in Japan they have a new flavor almost every month.
One of the most notable and uniquely Japanese Starbucks drinks is the sakura (cherry blossom) latte that can
only be purchased for a few weeks in April. The amount of seasonal foods and
drinks in Japan has always intrigued me and I always look forward to the next
one that comes out. The first picture shown is a picture of a Frappuccino that
I ordered in the wintertime, that had a
very long name along the lines of, “
Purikura
One of the most fascinating things in Japanese culture is the obsession
with photo booths, or purikura. Purikura
are Japanese photo booths where you take pictures with your friends and you can
write on them and decorate them to make them look however you want. Lately, purikura have become even more advanced.
When you are taking the picture, they make your skin look clearer, softer and
whiter. They also make you look skinnier. At the beginning you can chose how
white you want your skin to look or how big you want them to make your eyes
look. Even at the so-called “natural” setting, they still manage to make your
eyes look much bigger than normal, especially if you are a foreigner. Lately,
there are even machines where you can press a button that makes your face look
smaller. You can even zoom in on certain parts of your face to erase blemishes
or fix your make-up. You can change your hair color and eye color as well. I
recently went to one where you could even attach larger tear bags underneath
your eyes. All of these functions attempt to make Japanese girls look more
foreign. However, for foreign people, it sometimes makes us look like aliens.
Friday
Eyes
Perhaps one of the most interesting things for me in
Japanese beauty is the focus on the eyes. For Americans, the most notable
characteristic of the Japanese or oriental face is the “almond eye”. In modern
day Japan, they do multiple things to change their eyes, such as the use of
circle lenses which make your eyes look much bigger than they actually are and
wearing tons of make-up to make your eye look bigger or a different shape than
it actually is. Another thing that they do is shown in the picture above. When
I saw my friend putting this on one day, I was very interested. This is glue
that you place on your eye to glue parts of your eyelids together to make you
have a crease above your eyes. This apparently makes your eyes look bigger and
more like a foreigners eyes. As a person who has had “foreign” eyes her whole
life, I never thought about what it was that makes ones eyes look like Caucasian.
But it is true that Caucasian people usually have one or two creases on their
eyes while Japanese people have one or sometimes even none. For many Japanese
girls, using this glue to get a crease in their eyelids is part of their every
day beauty routine.
No tan!
Not only are there products in Japan to make you appear more
white, there are multiple products in order to keep you from getting tan. The
reason that Japanese people don’t want to become tan is because of the fact
that they tan easily and in the past, people who had to work outside and do
hard labor would always be tan, which meant that people with white skin were
the people who were wealthier. So basically, having white skin was a kind of
symbol of your status. Once, I was describing a friend of mine to a Japanese
friend and said that he had dark skin. My Japanese friend looked a little
shocked and told me that I shouldn’t say that. I was really confused about this
because I was just trying to describe my friend in the simplest means possible.
It seems to be an insult to have dark skin in Asia, even though having “gold”
skin is desirable in the west. As a result, there are multiple products
designed to prevent you from getting tan. The first picture is of these sleeves
that you can put on your arms to prevent them from getting tanned. When I first
saw these I was shocked and confused. It was 90 degrees and 90% humidity yet
these older ladies were walking around with these sleeves on. They must have
been so hot, and yet they still considered it necessary to use the sleeves. The
next products are UV umbrellas. I was also very confused the first time I saw
these as well. So many people use these on sunny days in Japan. These umbrellas
are used to keep the suns UV rays from hitting you and tanning your skin. Being
from Seattle, where we don’t even use umbrellas when it’s raining, I was intrigued
that umbrellas were used here on sunny days as well. All of these products show
the importance of “whiteness” in Japan.
White Skin
Another characteristic of beauty in Japan is having white
skin. There are multiple facial products for making sure that you have white
skin. These products of course also have UV protection. Recently, Japanese
women have had an obsession with white skin. It is ironic considering that in
the United States and other European countries, girls spend hundreds of dollars
going to tanning booths and buying creams that make you look tanner. It reminds me of what my mother always said to
me when I would complain about my curly hair as a child, “You always want what
you can’t have.”
All three of the products shown in the pictures are skin
whitening products for your face. And all three of them have the kanji 美白(bihaku). The first kanji is the kanji for “beautiful” and the
second kanji is the kanji for “white”. The fact that those two kanji go
together shows the importance of white skin for Japanese beauty. The last
product is even called “Grace Sophina” a western name. This relates back to the
fact that most Japanese beauty products, similar to the ones shown in the
previous post are made to make Japanese women look more western. The biggest
irony is that the natural Japanese beauty is considered to be more beautiful to
people in the west.
Tuesday
"Small Face"
Japanese girls are obsessed with having “small” or more
western-looking faces. I constantly get compliments from my Japanese female friends
that I have a small face. At first I was confused as to whether or not it was a
good thing to have a small face, but after seeing all of the products on the
market to help Japanese girls have a small face, I see that it is indeed
considered to be a good thing. The first picture is a mouthpiece that is
supposed to make your face look smaller. Notice that the model used on the
packaging is a Caucasian female. The next two pictures are of face rollers. The
first one is for your nose line and the second one is for your cheeks. The
thought process behind these is that the motion from the roller will cause your
blood to run, making you lose weight in your face. Notice again that while the
model using the product is Japanese, the main picture is of a Caucasian female.
Unfortunately, no matter how many times that girl uses the face roller, she isn’t
going to look like the Caucasian model. That is what I call false
advertisement. The final picture is not pretty at all. I have never tried this
product but I am almost 100% sure that it is not comfortable. Apparently, if
you put this around your face, it will make your face smaller. This shows how
badly Japanese girls feel the need to look a certain way, particularly like a white
woman due to pressure from the media.
Diets
In Japan, there is a strong connection between skinny and beautiful. These are two pictures of weight-loss products in Japan. The first one is called, “Cute Diet”, implying that if you do this diet, it will make you “cute”. In reality, it might be able to aid you in losing weight, but of course it will not be able to alter the way you look other then that. This shows that in Japan skinny is a huge factor in being “cute”. The next product has an already very skinny girl, saying, “I want to be beautiful.” By western standards, this girl is already skinnier than the average girl. Yet, they are using her on this diet product, saying that she wants to be skinnier in order to become more beautiful. It is kind of sad that Japanese girls, who are already at a healthy weight, feel the need to be skinner due to pressure from the media. When does it stop? Both of these products are utilizing the Japanese woman’s need to be skinny and the strong connection between “skinny” and “cute” in Japan. There are various diet products, despite being a country known for its healthiness and lack of overweight people. Japanese girls spend a lot of money on being “cute”, whether it be from purchasing diet products, clothing, make-up, or even beauty products in general.
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